| PVC Film | Interior mouldings, furniture profiles, skirting boards, window components, decorative trim, and medium-density fibreboard profiles. | Approximately 0.20–0.50 mm | EVA hot-melt is widely used for standard applications. PUR hot-melt is preferred when higher moisture, heat, or bond durability is required. | Typically 120–180 °C for EVA hot-melt; approximately 100–140 °C for many PUR hot-melt grades. | Approximately 10–40 m/min, depending on profile geometry, film type, adhesive quantity, and cooling length. | Clean, dry, dust-free profile; stable profile temperature; primer may be required for difficult substrates or low-energy surfaces. | Wide decorative range, consistent appearance, good flexibility, and relatively simple process control. | Can be sensitive to excessive heat, trapped air, poor adhesive coverage, and incompatible plasticizers. | Automatic profile feeder, preheating unit, adjustable glue applicator, pressure rollers, edge-trimming tools, and cooling section. |
| PP Film | Moisture-resistant furniture components, technical profiles, kitchen and bathroom elements, and applications requiring a polyolefin-based surface. | Approximately 0.25–0.60 mm | Special hot-melt formulations or PUR hot-melt systems designed for polyolefins. Corona treatment or a compatible primer is often necessary. | Typically 120–160 °C for suitable hot-melt systems; the exact range must follow the adhesive supplier’s technical data sheet. | Approximately 8–30 m/min, with speed often limited by surface treatment, wetting, and bond development. | Very clean substrate and film; corona-treated film, plasma treatment, or primer may be required because untreated PP has low surface energy. | Good moisture resistance, low density, chemical resistance, and durable surface performance when correctly bonded. | More demanding adhesion than PVC; untreated PP may cause poor wetting, edge lifting, or early bond failure. | Machine with controlled preheating, accurate adhesive metering, optional corona or primer station, and adjustable pressure rollers. |
| Natural Veneer | Premium furniture profiles, decorative panels, cabinet components, mouldings, doors, and architectural interior elements. | Approximately 0.40–1.00 mm | EVA hot-melt can be used for fast production. PUR hot-melt is suitable for demanding durability, moisture resistance, and heat resistance. | Typically 120–180 °C for EVA hot-melt; approximately 100–140 °C for many PUR hot-melt grades. | Approximately 5–25 m/min, depending on veneer stability, joint quality, profile shape, and adhesive setting time. | Veneer should be conditioned, flat, properly sanded, and free from excess moisture, dust, and loose fibres. A stable profile surface is essential. | Natural appearance, high perceived value, repairability in some finishes, and compatibility with many wood-based substrates. | More variation in colour, grain, moisture, and thickness; may split, crack, or telegraph substrate imperfections if process control is poor. | Low-tension unwinding, precise glue application, gentle pressure rollers, controlled preheating, and reliable veneer-edge handling. |
| PUR Hot-Melt Adhesive System | High-performance wrapping of PVC, PP, veneer, paper, PET, and other decorative materials where stronger moisture and heat resistance are needed. | Adhesive layer commonly controlled at approximately 0.05–0.15 mm, depending on substrate and product requirements. | Reactive polyurethane hot-melt. It forms an initial hot-melt bond and continues curing through reaction with atmospheric moisture. | Often approximately 100–140 °C, but the correct processing window is product-specific. | Approximately 5–30 m/min; achievable speed depends on open time, adhesive rheology, profile geometry, and downstream handling. | Surfaces must be clean and dry. Moisture must be controlled because excessive moisture can cause foaming, while insufficient moisture may slow curing. | High bond strength, strong moisture resistance after curing, improved heat resistance, and suitability for difficult or mixed substrates. | Higher equipment cost, stricter maintenance, moisture sensitivity before curing, and shorter open time after exposure to air. | Closed or protected melting tank, heated hoses and nozzles, precise metering, moisture-controlled adhesive storage, and thorough cleaning procedures. |
| EVA Hot-Melt Adhesive System | High-volume wrapping with PVC, paper, foil, and selected veneer applications where fast initial bonding and lower equipment complexity are priorities. | Adhesive layer commonly controlled at approximately 0.08–0.20 mm. | Ethylene-vinyl acetate hot-melt, selected according to substrate, softening point, viscosity, and required flexibility. | Typically approximately 120–180 °C, depending on the adhesive grade and application method. | Approximately 10–40 m/min in suitable production conditions. | Clean and dry surfaces; difficult plastics may require treatment or primer. | Fast setting, comparatively simple equipment, easy process monitoring, and good suitability for standard decorative films. | Generally lower final heat and moisture resistance than PUR; some formulations may soften under elevated temperature. | Open glue tank or cartridge system, heated applicator, adjustable pressure rollers, and quick-change cleaning components. |